Nick Mamatas ([info]nihilistic_kid) wrote,
@ 2003-08-28 22:33:00
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Three Trots, four factions? Well, maybe just one...
There goes my secret fundraising plan!

Weekly Worker 493 Thursday August 28 2003

Attack of the clones

The revolutionary left plays at ‘internationalism’. Events in the
Ukraine prove that beyond doubt. A bizarre collection of organisations
on the revolutionary left have been on the receiving end of a petty, but
nonetheless politically quite sophisticated, fraud dating back to at
least the late 1900s. Five young Ukrainian conspirators - seemingly with
a background in the ‘official communist’ Komsomol and well able to pick
up the vital factional nuances of left politics in the Anglo-Saxon world
- managed to pass themselves off as ‘sections’ of anything up to 12
different organisations. A feat which might be explained by the claim
that they first met each other in an “amateur acting troupe”.

Those stung include Peter Taaffe’s Committee for a Workers’
International, the Alliance for Workers’ Liberty, Sheila Torrance’s
Workers Revolutionary Party and its ‘Fourth International’, the US-based
League for a Revolutionary Party, the Committees of Correspondence
(publishers of News and Letters), the International Bolshevik Tendency,
the Socialist Party of Great Britain and Workers Power, along with its
burlesque League for the Fifth International. Plans were also being
hatched to establish links with colonel Gaddafi and his regime in Libya
- that at least might have proved to be a real money-spinner.

Using a whole string of aliases - Alexander, Ivor, Ivan, Jukuv, Kyril,
Marsha, Alyosha, Ihor, Pugachov, Mikhail, Oleksity, Sergey Kozubenkow,
Vadym Yevtoshok, Vassily, Viktor, Vitality, Yakov - Boris Pastukh, Oleg
Vernik (assistant lecturer at a Kiev law school and mastermind of the
fraud), Oleksander Zvorsky (born 1972), Yuri Baronov (born 1984) and
Zakhar Popovich (born 1976) recreated in fictional microcosm the
factional struggles and rivalries that plague the left in Britain and
the US. Negotiations, polemics, splits and all. This doubtlessly pleased
their ‘masters’ in London and New York no end.

In a spirit of internationalism, but presumably with an eye to outdoing
their rivals on the left, various groups channelled money and material
resources to aid those whom they believed to be their co-thinkers. For
example, it seems that at least three organisations were supplying cash
for the upkeep of an ‘office’ in Kiev. Besides that there were trips to
Germany, Britain and elsewhere.

Now the whole scam has been exposed. Apparently the executive committee
of the SPGB got the feeling that all was not well with their World
Socialist Party Ukraine in July. Their minutes put the worries on
record. The penny dropped for the IBT and Workers Power on August 14. A
leading WP comrade was boastfully displaying a photograph of the
organisation’s recent world congress to an IBT member. Standing on
either side of the said WPer were two Ukrainian comrades - they were
instantly recognisable. They were the IBT’s key comrades in their own
Ukrainian section. Photos and information were quickly exchanged between
factional centres - everyone had been conned.

With exposure the various Ukrainian ‘sections’ have simply winked out of
existence and the CWI - said to be the original host organism - has
suspended its whole Ukrainian membership pending a full investigation.

The fiasco is not without its funny side, of course. The Sting meets
Life of Brian. For instance, we also received an approach from these
people (see below). A little later, we got a furious email from a
leading AWLer, demanding to know what ‘our group’ in the Ukraine was
doing putting out leaflets attacking their group, the Ukrainian Workers
Tendency. They were - of course - the same people. Even better, I have
often been teased by a leading member of the minuscule IBT in Britain
that at least his group in the Ukraine was bigger than ours. As it turns
out, they were exactly the same size, comrade. Whatever else can be said
about this mob, you cannot criticise them for not working for the money …



Perhaps tempted by what they saw as our relatively successful
fundraising efforts, these con-artists contacted us in June of last
year. Complimenting us on our role in the Socialist Alliance, the
self-styled “Communist Struggle Group (Ukraine)” told us that the main
thrust of its work was “the call to establish of a wide socialist
anti-Stalinist alliance like the SA in the UK”, with the perspective of
this bloc developing in the direction of a “real mass socialist party”.

Some discussions were mentioned with the Ukrainian Workers Tendency -
the “organisation of supporters of the Alliance for Workers’ Liberty”.
While the CSG(U) agreed with “some of their programme documents”, the
UWT still needed to “overcome a lot of dogmatic, authoritarian and
sectarian Trotskyist” baggage (Weekly Worker June 13 2002). A carefully
crafted ‘teaser’ of a letter, in other words, designed to get us
reaching for our cheque book. However, I don’t think the ‘comrades’ were
that encouraged by our reply …

We publicly answered the letter in the following issue of our paper
(this open exchange caused some consternation back in Kiev at the time -
now we understand why). We agreed that the SA represented a potential
route out of the sectarian impasse in which the UK left found itself. At
the same time, we noted that “abroad, the sects still seem to behave in
the old way … the various splinters of the British revolutionary left
have attempted to build Ukrainian replicas of themselves. This is sad to
watch, frankly.

“Groups that can barely reproduce themselves in this country expend
gargantuan amounts of time, resources and energy attempting to construct
‘Potemkin village’ versions of themselves in other parts of the globe.
Entertainingly, members of these sects will castigate our organisation
for not being interested in this sterile and pointless work - ‘You’re
not internationalists,’ they taunt us. In fact, their understanding of
‘internationalism’ is thoroughly degenerate.

“Our comrade Marcus Ström has cuttingly dubbed their efforts as
constructing ‘oil-slick internationals’. Given time and tide (and the
internet), it is possible to spread yourself over a wide geographical
area and pick up small knots of (supposed) co-thinkers across the world.
There is no depth to the phenomenon, however. It is all on the surface
and, given the non-permeable nature of the material, it can never go any deeper. A sect internationalising itself is not ‘internationalism’” (Weekly Worker June 20 2002).

Concretely, we offered our ‘comrades’ in the Ukraine access to the
Weekly Worker to develop their ideas and openly engage with other
trends, including our own; technical help with the construction of
websites or publishing projects; joint work at the Florence European
Social Forum that year; an invite to Communist University and assistance
and advice on launching their own Summer Offensive-style fund drive.

Now, we are not claiming to be staggeringly more clever than any of the
groups who were stung. It is quite feasible that this Ukrainian mob
might have been able to con some cash out of us eventually - if they had
not so busy with trends who were an easier touch, perhaps. We do believe
the incident has highlighted two very different approaches to the key
question of ‘internationalism’, however.

First, our organisation is not interested in creating identikit clones
of itself across the globe. We emphasised independent fundraising tasks
to the Ukrainian ‘comrades’, because we have learned from our own
experience in the ‘official’ world communist movement an important
truth. One prerequisite of independent politics is independent finances,
the ability to have the wherewithal to say what you want, about whom you
want, when you want.

A genuine communist international will - like the Third International -
represent the coming together of different revolutionary trends and
traditions, fusing on the basis of historic victories of our class. The
criterion for joining this world party of revolution will not be bland
‘agreement’ with this or that shibboleth, to employ a currently loaded
term. It will be a living political entity. Sects which seek to
‘internationalise’ their own arid impotence via a forlorn, massively
time-consuming global quest for co-thinkers are unlikely to have much
positive to contribute to any world party of the future.

Second, we agree with Lenin: “There is one, and only one, kind of
internationalism,” he pointedly states. “And that is working
wholeheartedly for the development of the revolutionary movement and the
revolutionary struggle in one’s own country, and supporting (by
propaganda, sympathy and material aid) this struggle and only this line
in every country without exception” (VI Lenin CW Vol 24, Moscow 1977, p24).

The “development of the revolutionary movement” in this country would be
greatly enhanced by the principled unity of the revolutionary left, a
step forward tantalisingly glimpsed in the best moments of the SA. The
fight for this is the concrete, genuinely Leninist application of
internationalism in today’s UK.

Mark Fischer


(Post a new comment)


[info]gordonzola
2003-08-28 08:02 pm UTC (link)
The fiasco is not without its funny side, of course.

I loved this line. Like I wasn't laughing from sentence #1? ha ha. Actors pretending to be political ... Obviously those Ukranians are anarchists.

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[info]epanastatis
2003-08-29 06:14 am UTC (link)
No, I think Vernik & Co. are genuine partisans of the CWI, though ones with even more slippery senses of ethical political conduct than their comrades in Britain.

(Reply to this) (Parent)


[info]darkphoenixrisn
2003-08-28 09:08 pm UTC (link)
That is just too funny.

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[info]epanastatis
2003-08-29 06:24 am UTC (link)
Fischer's account is factually sloppy, as if he were trying to race through the nuts and bolts in order to get to his peculiarly Britain-centered understanding of "internationalism". The accounts from the IBT and SPGB are much more illuminating about the actual mechanisms of the scam. Other, more detailed accounts are bound to be published soon.

It wasn't only Trotskyists who got hit by this, either. Word has it that the organization with got ripped off the most in terms of money was the Socialist Labor Party (the DeLeonists). Perhaps not coincidentally, publication of their newspaper was suspended due to financial difficulties for much of last year. While I hardly think the works of Daniel DeLeon pose the answers for today's class struggle, for any working-class organization to be so hampered in carrying out what it sees as its mission by a bunch of crooks is tragic.

Stalinists in the ex-USSR have been making quite a lot of hay of this. Any form of anti-Stalinist Marxism in the ex-USSR now has to deal with quite substantial discredit. That's funny?

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[info]nihilistic_kid
2003-08-29 09:52 am UTC (link)
The article doesn't claim it was only Trotskyists, even mentioning their own dance with the scammers. I've also read the IBT account, and didn't see much in the way of additional illuminating facts, other than facts that are quite telling about the IBT itself (the use of foreign tendencies as translation farms, worries about laziness described as Menshevism, etc.). In other ways, the IBT account is more sloppy, thanks to its promise to keep the names of the groups thus scammed out of its paper. Even the IBT had to admit that it was pretty funny that these five guys would denounce and then defend themselves as they switched hats from group to group.

Why is it funny? Because things are tragic the first time, farcical the second time. Forty years of petty sniping, personality conflicts disguised as politics, and fratricidal "opponent work" has left these groups wide open for being taken for such a ride. And will they learn anything from it? For most groups, it is unlikely: those groups who tend to see police agents everywhere will blame the police, those who see their primary oppponents everywhere will blame their opponents. Will anything substantive change? Of course not.

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[info]epanastatis
2003-08-29 10:29 am UTC (link)
The IBT account was sloppy, but what struck me as most off about the CPGB account was the claim that only five people were involved. (There are a number of other subordinate, minor errors of fact; again, sloppy.) This gives the false impression that this was something that could be transacted in a closet. On the contrary, when the foreign groups thus scammed paid visits to Kiev, they got to sit in political meetings with as a dozen or more people involved. And not everyone involved was presented as being a member of every pseudo-group. It seems like there were about five people in the upper echelons of the scam, but were the other seven or more people just extras? If so, they were extraordinarily well coached on their lines.

If anything, the polemical edge, what you characterize as "fratricidal," complicated the scam exponentially. If every pseudo-grouplet is polemicizing against every other pseudo-grouplet, plus the real group that the scammers seem to have been a part of, then for every new such group the amount of work required by scammers goes up at the rate of roughly 2n. If the groups in question didn't care about opponents work, the scammers' task would have been much easier--a linear increase instead. Your argument refutes itself.

Beyond the time burden of such a task, there's also the psychological burden. If I wanted to, I could do a dead-on impression of a Spartacist critique of my politics. I could even mock up a short article doing so. By the end of it, I'd be so sickened that I'd have to spend an hour in the bathroom retching. Yet these guys did it not once, but time and time again, from all sorts of conceivable angles. Workers Power critiques of the CWI, IBT critiques of the CWI, COFI critiques of the CWI, and then IBT and COFI critiques of the Workers Power critique of the CWI, followed by polemics between the IBT and COFI groups about their respective critiques. The grasp of the nuances is astounding, and carrying it off required something akin to political schizophrenia.

For all these reasons, this scam was largely unprecedented in terms of type and scale. Individual tendencies have been bilked on a small scale by pseudo-sections in far-flung countries--it even happened to the Third International under Lenin. But the sheer scale of this hall of mirrors is something new in the history of the movement.

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[info]nihilistic_kid
2003-08-29 10:54 am UTC (link)
[i]If anything, the polemical edge, what you characterize as "fratricidal," complicated the scam exponentially. [/i]

Pure polemic isn't the issue, the privileging of polemic over anything else is what is fratricidal. And indeed, it didn't complicate the scam, it made it possible. Every group has a set of magic money buttons -- say the right things (against groups B and C) and, surprise, you're a comrade, no matter how tiny your groupuscle, how alien your social status is to the working class, or how little you actually know about domestic politics on the ground. It's easier to talk internal left politics than it is to actually come up with original propaganda aimed at the working class. And given the finances and size of most of these groups, a linear scam would hardly be worth it, you need to pluck all the pigeons.

If the groups were not so hopelessly opponent-themed, they may have actually decided to add to their internationals based on actual utility to the working class, rather than just to have a photo to wave under the BT's face at a demonstration or paper sale. "Nyah nyah, look at OUR comrades!" If tghey were less fratricidal, the scam may have come to light sooner, or would have been less likely to grow roots in the first place.

[i]The grasp of the nuances is astounding, and carrying it off required something akin to political schizophrenia.[/i]

It's not that hard. They'd just do it in the fashion of pulp authors from the 1920s and 1930s -- there is a pretty strict rhetorical formula to the Marxist polemic these days, and anything can be inserted into it. In the same way a few writers could generate several pulps worth of stuff (detective, romance, sports, SF) every month, politically-minded folks could do the same. And even within Trotskyism, there are enough long-term group hoppers who nearly always bury the previous tendency in their first article to their current paper that it hardly takes a political schizophrenia to navigate it all. It's easier when a group is working on it.

I'd suggest that this is why the current scam was bigger than the phony sections of the past. The all-polemic--all-the-time atmosphere creates a far better set of marks than the sections of the Third International.

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[info]epanastatis
2003-08-29 12:24 pm UTC (link)
Again, because not every group involved has published the full details of the scam, it's very easy for you to fall into caricature.

"Original propaganda aimed at the working class"--heck, these guys claimed to be leading strikes when talking to tendencies that care about that sort of thing, and had the leaflets, articles, obscure references in the local bourgeois press, and of course carping criticisms from supposed rival groups to "prove" it. Details about "domestic politics on the ground"--recall if you will a few years ago when Ukraine was being wracked by mass demonstrations every day against the Kuchma government. There were minutely detailed reports about these demonstrations, their political and social composition, and tactics for how to regard and approach them, carried out bilingually. One "group" even went to absurd lengths to not only prove the existence of a rival "group" to foreign visitors, but to prove that the other group had a much less solidly proletarian composition. These guys had it all.

Some of the mergers had the kind of shotgun wedding approach you assume. Others consisted of prolonged back and forth testing, requiring a level of effort on the part of the scamsters quite out of proportion with the small sums they received. And there are much more efficient means of making illicit money in Ukraine.

You don't know, and you don't want to know. You assume, because you make it fit with the story you tell yourself about what's supposedly wrong with the left. The real story is the widespread cynicism, of which the scam is both a symptom and, now that the story is out, is proving to be reinforcing factor.

Don't think I haven't been laughing about it. I have been, for over two weeks now. But there's a big difference between what's funny and what's laughable.

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[info]nihilistic_kid
2003-08-29 12:42 pm UTC (link)
"Original propaganda aimed at the working class"--heck, these guys claimed to be leading strikes when talking to tendencies that care about that sort of thing, and had the leaflets, articles, obscure references in the local bourgeois press, and of course carping criticisms from supposed rival groups to "prove" it.

You misunderstand my point -- all that stuff is easier to write than actual propaganda aimed at the actual working class. When you aim it at a small audience, like the groups you want to scam, it is easy enough to hit all the right buttons. And further, there doesn't seem to have been all that much of it -- the BTs claimed that one of their concerns was the lack of original propaganda coming from their new Ukranian section. So they may have generated more stuff for Group A than for Group B; I think you may be overestimating the amount of material they needed to generate, and the difficulty of doing it. Scam publishers can cough up short-runs of books, will rent office space (often in Jersey City!), will "buy" a 212 area code number, to fool the smart marks. The dumb marks only need the promise of riches. Scam politics doesn't work all that much differently.

And there are much more efficient means of making illicit money in Ukraine.

Yes, they also tend to be dangerous. Getting remittances from Stupid Leftists isn't always easy, but it is nearly always risk-free. What are the scammed groups going to do, sue? Scamming a business or a mainstream NGO has possible legal consequences, working in the underground economy can have health-related consequences.

You don't know, and you don't want to know. You assume, because you make it fit with the story you tell yourself about what's supposedly wrong with the left. The real story is the widespread cynicism, of which the scam is both a symptom and, now that the story is out, is proving to be reinforcing factor.

Or maybe you don't know and you don't want to know, as a conception of these folks as anything other than masterminds would harm your own conceptions of the left, its security, or the extraordinary fungibility of leftist rhetoric. See, it's easy to second-guess motivations in a plausible-seeming way without any evidence; that's why I tend to avoid it.

The question I ask is this: if the left was generally more comradely, how long would it have taken for this to come out? Right now it came out not because of any security plan or political fuckup, but through sheer coincidence.

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[info]epanastatis
2003-09-02 07:39 am UTC (link)
The question I ask is this: if the left was generally more comradely, how long would it have taken for this to come out?

It's a legitimate question, though not, I think, the decisive one. (The decisive one is why the scam happened in the first place.) Up until about a year ago, the only clue of the scam was some derisive chatter by Ukrainian and Russian Stalinists. Since when did anti-Stalinist leftists of any stripe believe a word said by Stalinists?

The short answer to your question, based upon what I know, is that it could have come out about a year ago, had certain collaborative investigative steps been taken. By that point, however, the bulk of the damage, in terms of wasted time, money and political credibility, had been done.

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[info]nihilistic_kid
2003-09-02 07:57 am UTC (link)
The scam happened because someone called for a scam, whether it was the CWI or a homegrown one. Anyone can end up lumpenized and work out a scheme.

The important question, I think, and scammers tend to think so too, is "What environment is most fruitful for scams?" Lots of marks rather than a few marks, mutual distrust or a "mind your own business mentality," a mix of idealism and greed (with the latter often disguised as the former, but it need not be), and a general belief in superiority or infallibility on the part of the marks are the most important elements of the scam. In fact, this is the sort of thing that allows three card monte' players to rip-off Wall Street types for thousands of bucks, even as some of whom have advanced training in mathematics, business psychology, etc. Nobody is gonna scam them, because they're "the masters of the universe" (literal appellation).

What you miss is that a more comradely environment would have made the scam harder to pull off in the first place, not just harder to detect. I'm sure we can both think of many splits that were utterly unprincipled -- fewer splits mean fewer marks, less gain for the scam. Without perceived infallibility, derisive chatter could have been examined more quickly, and the greed for prestige would have been lessened. Without the greed for toy internationals, many of the groups wouldn't have poured money in to the group in the first place.

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(Anonymous)
2003-09-04 12:27 pm UTC (link)
Whatever one's opinions might be of the revolutionary left, your comments are not that illuminating, in fact, they only reveal your personal distaste for the far left.

I mean they seemed to have entered into an honest relationship with the fraudsters involved. The fraudsters lied to these people, pretended to agree to commit themselves to doing joint work, and exploited the trust they earned to milk these people of their money. You may consider this a legitimate way of "getting" at those you disagree with, but that doesn't speak very well for your character.

How do you know what the climate in these groups are like? You don't sound like someone who would join such a group, so how do you know? You assumptions seem based more on your political perspective that your personal knowledge of the groups.

I thought it rather telling that you liked the CPGB statement, since that is most cynical of them all. I have seen these small groups at work, and although I find some of them hard to bear, I suspect most of them work hard for their particular view of the world, and they are, for the most part, self financing. For you to take pleasure in having such people ripped off is, quite frankly, perverse.

Oh and, one last thing. I thought it somewhat odd that you call the BT statement sloppy because it agreed to keep the promises of not revealing what other groups they discussed their evidence with. I suspect they made agreements of not revealing their sources so that they could in fact exchange evidence with these other groups to uncover the fraud. In other words, they honored their agreement in order to get at the truth. I guess that is not how you behave with other people, since you condemn those who do keep their word.

Your condemnation of greed for "toy" internationals, in essence blaming the victims for being cheated, only illuminates your own pathetic cynicism, rather than any truth in this scandal.

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[info]nihilistic_kid
2003-09-04 12:50 pm UTC (link)
You may consider this a legitimate way of "getting" at those you disagree with, but that doesn't speak very well for your character.

Eh? What made you think I thought it was a "legitimate" way of getting at those I disagree with, or even if I disagree with, in broad strokes, the revolutionary left? Nothing I said. You made it up, because you're a sputtering fool.

How do you know what the climate in these groups are like? You don't sound like someone who would join such a group, so how do you know?

Actually, I spent several years in a similar group, and the far left is insular and inbred enough to become very familiar with the players, especially locally (in NYC). But who cares about facts, right, just make some conclusions based on nothing and start with the wholesale denunciations. That's the key to party life.

I thought it rather telling that you liked the CPGB statement, since that is most cynical of them all.

I "liked" it? No, I quoted it, and you know why? Because it was the most complete and the most even-handed. The other portrayals available last week failed to perform even the basics of naming names. But of course, in the hothouse, all other groups always get it sloppily wrong, and only one's own group gets it right -- it's amazing!

I thought it somewhat odd that you call the BT statement sloppy because it agreed to keep the promises of not revealing what other groups they discussed their evidence with.

Actually, the BT statement just states that "we undertook to treat much of the information we received in strict confidence." They kept it confidential because they decided to keep it confidential -- they didn't mention an agreement, plus, in their statement they link to the article I quoted! How is that keeping the identities of the groups secret at all? It isn't. Nor did the BTs make any promise to keep all the information confidential, just "much" of it: whatever leads to the most relative gain for them vis-a-vis the rest of the left. You just ignore reality in a pathetic attempt to score cheap points.

I suspect most of them work hard for their particular view of the world, and they are, for the most part, self financing.

Sure, they're self-financing. Did you expect NEA grants? But the demographics of the far left are pretty impressive -- I didn't even know that people actually had trust funds outside of tv sitcoms until I joined my socialist group back in the early 1990s. Not every group was as tony as mine, of course, but a bunch of highly educated white guys with enough spare time to run even a small group have plenty of money. Far more than I do.

I also suspect that most of them work hard for their particular view of the world, but their views tend to be so groupuscle-centric as to entirely marginalize themselves from real currents of movement in the working class or even of their own political philosophy, which I largely share.

Your condemnation of greed for "toy" internationals, in essence blaming the victims for being cheated, only illuminates your own pathetic cynicism, rather than any truth in this scandal.

Noting environmental and social psychological tendencies is not the same as blaming the victim. Your rhetoric here is typical of the far left: torture text, make leaps of logic, and offer content-free denunciations. In six short grafs you have made no less than a dozen contentless and contextless attacks on my character, misapprehensions about my opinions and experience, and pure factual errors about publicly available information! You're an idiot, plain and simple.







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[info]nihilistic_kid
2003-09-04 01:11 pm UTC (link)
Whoops, just to correct my own mistake, the IBT statement quotes the SPGB (which does mentions other groups) minutes, not the WW article. At any rate, the IBT, through its links, outed a number of the groups involved (AWL, Deleonists, etc.)

(Reply to this) (Parent)


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